Béatrice was the daughter of Renaud de Bourgogne, count palatine of Burgundy, and Agathe von Lothringen. Date and place of her birth are unknown leading to estimates between 1140 and 1145.[1][2] She married Emperor Friedrich Barbarossa on 9 June 1156 at Würzburg.[3] They had the following children:[4]
Friedrich V, Herzog von Schwaben, born 16 July 1164, died late 1169/1170
Heinrich VI, Holy Roman Emperor, born November 1165, died 28 September 1197
Konrad, born February 1167, died 20 January 1191, was later renamed Friedrich VI, Herzog von Schwaben, after the death of his older brother
an unnamed daughter, born October/November 1168, died end 1184, was betrothed, but died unmarried
Otto I, Count of Burgundy, born June/July 1170, died 13 January 1200
Konrad II, Herzog von Schwaben and Rothenburg, born February/March 1172, died 15 August 1196
Rainald, born October/November 1173, died before April 1174 or soon after October 1178
Wilhelm, born June/July 1175, died soon after October 1178
Philipp, born February/March 1177, died 21 June 1208. He was King of Germany in 1198.
Agnes, born early 1179, died 8 October 1184, she was betrothed, but died unmarried.
Beatrix died in 1184.[5][6][7][8] Jouhe in the Comté de Bourgogne, now in France, is widely given in the literature as her place of death[9][10] but none of the contemporary or near-contemporary sources consulted and referenced above list her place of death, including Johann von Mutterstadt's Chronica Praesulum Spirensium[11] described in the commentary to RI IV,2,4 n. 2818[8] as source for this location. The current status is best summarized by Knut Görich: [S]ie starb im Alter von etwa
40 Jahren wohl am 15. November 1184. Weder über den genauen Zeitpunkt, noch
über den Ort, noch über die Ursache ihres Todes erfahren wir nähere Einzelheiten
- sicher ist nur, dass sie im Dom zu Speyer beigesetzt wurde. (She died at about the age of 40 years probably on November 15, 1184. Neither about the exact time nor
about the place and the cause of her death do we learn more details - The only thing that is certain is that she was buried in Speyer Cathedral.)[12] Her grave is in the Speyer Cathedral.[13]
Sources
↑ Peyer, Hans Conrad, "Beatrix von Burgund" in: Neue Deutsche Biographie 1 (1953), S. 681 (Online-Version)
↑ Following Erwin Assmann, Friedrich Barbarossas Kinder. In: Deutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters, Bd. 33 (1977), p. 459; for explanation of estimates for dates see the full article, pp. 435–472
↑ Alfons Huber (ed.), Heinricus de Diessenhofen und andere Geschichtsquellen Deutschlands im späteren Mittelalter, Chronica Praesulum Spirensium, Cotta, Stuttgart 1868, p. 345
↑ Knut Görich: Kaiserin Beatrix. In: Frauen der Staufer (= Schriften zur staufischen Geschichte und Kunst. Bd. 25). Hrsg. von Karl-Heinz Rueß. Göppingen 2006, p. 47
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"Beatrice was the only surviving child of Renaud III, Count of Burgundy and Agatha of Lorraine. As the only child of her father, she was the heir of the County of Burgundy. At the death of her father in 1148, she inherited the vast County of Burgundy and became countess palatine. As such, she was one of the most desired brides in France, and a marriage was suggested to Emperor Frederick I.
Wedding
Frederick I likely suggested the marriage because the County of Burgundy would give him an alternative to the Brenner Pass and a strategically valuable position against Milan, and because of the additional troops of Burgundian knights available for his war.[1]
The wedding between Beatrice and Frederick took on 9 June 1156 at Würzburg.[2] After the wedding, the Bishop of Trier anointed Beatrice queen.
The poem Carmen de gestis Frederici I imperatoris in Lombardia, written about 1162, describes Beatrice upon her wedding day:
"Venus did not have this virgin's beauty,
Minerva did not have her brilliant mind
And Juno did not have her wealth.
There never was another except God's mother Mary
And Beatrice is so happy she excels her."
"Beatrice was the only surviving child of Renaud III, Count of Burgundy and Agatha of Lorraine. As the only child of her father, she was the heir of the County of Burgundy. At the death of her father in 1148, she inherited the vast County of Burgundy and became countess palatine. As such, she was one of the most desired brides in France, and a marriage was suggested to Emperor Frederick I.
Wedding Frederick I likely suggested the marriage because the County of Burgundy would give him an alternative to the Brenner Pass and a strategically valuable position against Milan, and because of the additional troops of Burgundian knights available for his war.[1]
The wedding between Beatrice and Frederick took on 9 June 1156 at Würzburg.[2] After the wedding, the Bishop of Trier anointed Beatrice queen.
The poem Carmen de gestis Frederici I imperatoris in Lombardia, written about 1162, describes Beatrice upon her wedding day:
"Venus did not have this virgin's beauty, Minerva did not have her brilliant mind And Juno did not have her wealth. There never was another except God's mother Mary And Beatrice is so happy she excels her."